Overview

Delhi, the capital of India, blends past and present vividly. The city has seen the rise and fall of so many dynasties that reference has often been made to the “Seven cities of Delhi.”

Legend has it that Delhi was founded as early as 1200 BC by the Pandavas, heroes of the Indian religious epic, the Mahabharata. History is everywhere, and the past is always present. The altitude of Delhi is 239 meters above sea level.

The city is divided into Old and New Delhi, and each has its distinct character. Old Delhi’s streets are crowded even by Indian standards, but it is vibrant with smells and colors, and many historic monuments. New Delhi is more spacious and orderly. It was planned by British architects in the early 20th century when the capital was moved from Calcutta (Kolkata). Connaught Place and Janpethh, the city’s main shopping and business districts, are situated here.